Finale
The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most translated religious classics of the world. The beauty and the sublimity of the work, its eternal relevance to the problem of human life and its universal approach that helps us view the whole of creation as one must have been the inspiration behind the many scholars to undertake the task of translating and interpreting it as a labor of love.
Though Gita forms part of the great epic Mahabharata it can as well stand on its own as an independent work. Notwithstanding the fact that Gita was taught on the battlefield of Kurukshetra urging Arjuna to fight, it has nothing to do with war or bloodshed, but only with discharging one's sacred duties of life, however unpleasant they may be.
Though given by Sri Krishna to Arjuna several centuries ago its declarations like `Remember Me and fight' (8.7) can help and inspire anyone of us, torn between the problems in life, even now. The principle of unity in multiplicity as indicated by the Cosmic Form (11.9-13) and the underlying Divinity as taught in 7.7 helps us to cultivate a holistic approach to the whole universe of which the planet earth is only a small part.
If the Mahabharata is an encyclopedia of Indian religion and culture, Srimad Bhagavad Gita is its essence. It is, therefore, no wonder that Hindu tradition compares the Mahabharata to a lamp and the Gita to the light in it.
Gita Mahatmyam:
Greatness of the Bhagavad Gita
(It is customary to read this at the end of the day’s Gita study)
The greatness of Gita is described in the Varaha Purana. Bhagavan Vishnu Himself says therein that if one is devoted to the constant practice of the Gita he would be happy in this very world in spite of his Prarabdha Karma. No evil, however great, can affect him who meditates on Gita; he will be like the lotus leaf untouched by the water.
Where there is a book of Gita, where it is studied, they are all holy places - in fact they are Prayaga and similar other places where Devas, Rishis, Yogis, etc. reside.
Where Gita is read, help comes forthwith. Where Gita is discussed, recited, taught or heard, there Sri Bhagavan Vishnu Himself invariably resides without any doubt. Gita is The Lord's abode standing on whose wisdom He maintains the three worlds.
The Gita is His Supreme Knowledge. It is inseparable from Brahman - this Knowledge is Absolute, Imperishable, Eternal, and the Essence of His Inexpressible State. It is the Knowledge encompassing the whole of the three Vedas, supremely blissful and consisting of the realization of the true nature of the Self.,/p>
The one who recites Gita daily either wholly or partly acquires merit or attains the highest plane of human evolution. By practicing the Gita, he attains the supreme Mukti. Even a dying man uttering the word "Gita" attains the life's goal. Even the one who hears the meaning of the Gita is freed from sin. He who meditates on the meaning of Gita is regarded as Jivanmukta and after the destruction of his body he attains the highest plane of knowledge.
Finishing the reading of Gita without reading its Mahatmya as declared in the Varaha Purana is an exercise in futility and a wasted labor. On the other hand he who studies Gita followed by the reading of its Mahatmya obtains the fruit stated herein and reaches that goal which is difficult to attain.
Sage Suta confirms that he who after having finished the reading of Gita studies this eternal greatness of Gita will obtain the fruit described therein.
Thus ends in the Varaha Purana the discourse entitled The Greatness of the Gita
Note: Leaving aside the poetic liberty, it may be construed from the above that the one who assimilates the teachings of the Gita as “A User’s Manual for Every Day Living” in his practical life is an embodiment of the Gita itself. He would be a true Jnani, a Jivanmukta.
om poornamadah poonamidam poornaat poornamudachyate
poornasya poornamaadaaya poornamevaa vasishyate
Om Shantih Shantih Shantih ||
That is infinite; this is infinite; from that infinite this infinite comes.
From that infinite, this infinite removed or added, Infinite remains infinite.
Brahman is limitless, infinite number of universes come out from and go into the
Infinite Brahman; yet Brahman remains unchanged.