ksetra-jnaya namas tubhyam sarvadhyakshaya sakshine
purushayatma-mulaya mula-prakritaye namaha - 13
I bow down to the Lord who is the Knower of the field (body), who is presiding over and witnessing everything, who is the source of spirit and matter ( atman and prakriti) and who is the Original Being (Mula Prakriti).
sarvendriya-guna-drashtre sarva-pratyaya-hetave
asata cchayayoktaya sad-abhasaya te namaha -14
I bow down to the Lord, who is the perceiver of all organs of perception and their objects, who makes all the concepts and precepts possible, whose true nature is made known by bestowing consciousness to the ego (I-sense) just as the substance behind a shadow.
namo namas te‘khila-karanaya nishkaranayadbhuta-karanaya
sarvagamamnaya-maharnavaya namo‘pavargaya parayanaya -15
You are the cause of all the causes, but you yourself are not the effect of any cause. You are the wonderful cause because the ordinary causes undergo change when they become the effects, but you produce the world without undergoing any change. You are the scriptures and you are the ocean into which all the scriptures flow. You are the bliss of salvation and the refuge of great souls. I bow down to you.
gunarani-cchanna-chid-ushmapaya tat-kshobha-visphurjita-manasaya
naishkarmya-bhavena vivarjitagama svayam-prakashaya namas karomi -16
I bow down to you. who are the spiritual fire of consciousness which remains hidden in the fire-wood of prakriti’s gunas. When the equilibrium of gunas is disturbed, there arises in you the will to create. You shine by your own luster in the minds of those who having given up the scriptures and actions prescribed in them and keep themselves engaged in your contemplation.
madrik prapanna-pashu-pashu-vimokshanaya muktaya bhuri-karunaya namo‘layaya
svamshena sarva-tanu-bhrin-manasi pratita-pratyag-drishe bhagavatebrihate namaste17
I bow down to you who bless ignorant creatures like me by severing our binding fetters of ignorance; who are ever free yourself and ever- watchful in bestowing your mercy to save the devotees and who by an atom of yourself shine in all embodied beings as individualized self-consciousness without any mutilation to yourself as the Absolute Being and the Absolute Will.
atmatma-japti-griha-vitta-janeshu saktair dushprapanaya guna-sanga-vivarjitaya
muktatmabhih sva-hridaya paribhavitaya jnanatmane bhagavate nama ishvaraya -18
I bow down to you who are the embodiment of Pure consciousness and the Lord of all who, though indweller of all, are difficult to approach by those who are attached to their own body, to relations like wife, children, kith and kin, and to possessions like property wealth etc. You are beyond the gunas of prakriti though functioning through them and who are immediately perceived in the cavity of their hearts by those who are free from ignorance.
yam dharma-kamartha-vimukti-kama bhajanta ishtam gatim apnuvanti
kim chashisho raty api deham avyayam karotu me‘dabhra-dayo vimokshanam - 19
O Lord! You gave Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha to those who seek them from you and even bestow them with final Bliss. You, who are so merciful, may be pleased to liberate me from the grip of the crocodile and also from the cycle of births and deaths.
ekantino yasya na kanchanartham vanchanti ye vai bhagavat-prapannaha
aty-adbhutam tach-charitam sumangalam gayanta ananda-samudra-magnaha - 20
Your devotees who take refuge in you do not ask for anything except you. They are immersed in the ocean of bliss by singing your glories and wonderful stories.
tam aksharam brahma param paresham avyaktam adhyatmika-yoga-gamyam
atindriyam sukshmam ivatiduram anantam adyam paripurnam ide - 21
I glorify that Imperishable Being, the Brahman, the overlord of Brahma and others, the one who is not perceivable by the senses and the mind, the Being who is attainable only by meditation, the Being who is subtle and infinite, the one though closest to all but appears to be far to the ignorant, the one who is ancient, without beginning or end and who is fully perfect.
yasya bramadayo deva veda lokash characharaha
nama-rupa-vibhedena phalgvya cha kalaya kritaha - 22
Brahma and the other gods, the Vedas, living and non-living beings with varied names and forms are all made out of a small part of the Supreme Being.
yatharchisho‘gneh savitur gabhastayo niryanti samyanty asakrit sva-rochishaha
tatha yato‘yam guna-sampravaho buddhir manah khani sharira-sargaha - 23
As the sparks of a fire or the shining rays of the sun emanate from their source and merge into it again and again, the mind, the intelligence, the senses, the gross and subtle material bodies, and the continuous transformations of the different modes of nature all emanate from the Lord and again merge into Him.
sa vai na devasura-martya-tiryan na stri na sandho na puman na jantuhu
nayam gunah karma na san na casan nishedha-shesho jayatad ashesaha - 24
That Lord is certainly not a Deva or Asura or a human being or a beast or a male or a female or of neuter gender. He is neither an attribute nor an action, neither cause nor effect, neither a being (sat) nor a non-being (asat) He is what remains after everything has been negated (neti, neti) and constitutes all. May all glories go to Him!
jijivishe naham ihamuya kim antar bahish chavritayebha-yonya
icchami kalena na yasya viplavas tasyatma-lokavaranasya moksha - 25
I have no desire to live on in this world. Of what use is life in this elephant body wherein veils of ignorance hide the spiritual vision both from within and without? It is not from the crocodile threatening my life that I pray for release, but from this obstructive screen of ignorance hiding the awareness of my spiritual self - an unhelpful veil that Time cannot undo but only illumination can. For, Time will put an end to the physical body but not to ignorance which persists till your grace removes it.
so‘ham vishva-srijam vishvam avishvan vishva-vedasam
vishvatmanam ajam brahma pranato‘smi param padam - 26
Now, fully desiring release from material life, I bow down to Him, who is the creator of the universe, who is Himself the form of the universe and who is nonetheless transcendental to this cosmic manifestation for whom the world is a toy, an object of sport, who is the soul of the universe, who is unborn, all pervading and the Supreme Being, Brahman.
yoga-randhita-karmano hridi yoga-vibhavite
yogino yam prapashyanti yogesham tam nato‘smy aham - 27
I bow down to that Lord of Yoga, who is seen in the core of the heart by the yogis who have purified and freed themselves from the agitations of past karma by practicing bhakti.
namo namas tubhyam asahya-vega- shakti-trayayakhila-dhi-gunaya
prapanna-palaya duranta-shaktaye kad-indriyanam anavapya-vartmane - 28
You have formidable strength. The force of your three kinds of energy - sattva, rajas and tamas, is irresistible. You are the protector of those who take refuge in you. You manifest yourself as the objects of the senses. You are unapproachable by those who are unable to control their senses. I bow down to you again and again.
nayam veda svam atmanam yach-chaktyaham-dhiya hatam
tam duratyaya-mahatmyam bhagavantam ito‘smy aham - 29
I offer my respectful obeisance to that Supreme Being, whose Yoga Maya creates the ego-sense which hides the real Self from all in the world and whose glory and power are endless.
Salvation of Gajendra
When the King Elephant, Gajendra, thus invoked the DIVINE, without any form or particular attributes, none of the Deities like Brahma and others, who are conscious about their forms, characteristics etc.did not go to the rescue of the elephant. It was Sri Hari who includes in Himself all the deities, who came to the scene. Seeing Sri Hari on His vehicle Garuda, with discus in hand, the elephant plucked a lotus flower with his trunk and lifted it up and said “Narayana, Precepptor of all, Bhagavan, You, endowed with all powers and excellences, I bow down to you.”. (Picture given at the top)
Alighting from Garuda, Bhagavan dragged the elephant out of water and killed the crocodile with the discus in the presence of all Celestials who showered flowers on the Bhagavan. (8.3.30-33)
Gajendra, in his previous life was a great devotee of Sri Hari called Indradyumna who was also a great king. One day, when Indradyumna was busy with his austerities, the great Sage Agastya, came to visit the king. Indradyumna did not notice the sage. This enraged Agastya who cursed the king to become an elephant in his next birth. Indradyumna was soon born as an elephant. But as a result of his worship of Sri Hari, he had his memory restored at the last moment of his current life which enabled him to pray Sri Hari to get himself released from the clutches of the crocodile.
The crocodile, who was none but a leading Gandharva by name HuHu, turned into that form under the curse of a sage, now attained freedom from the curse by the Lord’s touch and became a beautiful Gandharva. He sang in praise of the Lord, who freed him from all the sins,
Conclusion
Thus was the King Elephant released and given a place among the Lord’s attendants. Sri Hari told the King: “Whoever glorifies me early in the morning everyday, with this Stotra which you sang, will be freed from all sins and I will grant them a pure understanding before the end of their lives.” With these words Mahavishnu, the Prime Mover of all the senses, sounded His divine conch and ascended His Garuda vehicle to depart. The salient point to note in the whole hymn is the following appeal of Gajendra to The Lord. “I am not asking you to save me from the clutches of the crocodile, or that I should survive this attack! I am aware that I not only have a body of an elephant but also a fat mind of an elephant! What is the use of keeping this life? I want to be liberated from my Ignorant Mind which hides the resplendent soul! I can only be saved by Your Grace!”
aum! asato maa sadgamaya! tamaso maa jyotirgamaya!!
Reference:
1. Srimad Bhagavata (2nd Volume) - Swami Tapasyananda
2. Srimad Bhagavatam - Swamy Srikrishna Das