About article – “Buddhism, though initially came into bud as a religious institution, it took a comprehensive profile along with its philosophy and long literary heritage. It offers a storehouse of canonical texts, which though may appear apparently as, prabhusaṃmita-upadeśa (commanding form of teaching), includes, jātaka‟ and avadāna1, the two most popular forms of Buddhist literary devices for imparting education to pthag-jana-s, i.e. to common people. In other words it can be said that those forms of literature paved the way towards the four ultimate results, i.e. caturvarga even for alpadhī, i.e. people of mediocre aptitude. Imparting knowledge through popular narrative stories, though has a long literary heritage in India, it was most effectively utilized by the Buddhists for expanding their philosophical views and religious as well as ethical principles and practices.”
The present paper humbly attempts to prepare a collage of philosophical views, strewn in the Sanskrit Buddhist Jātaka-s and Avadāna-s, which may be utilized in several ways
About Author - Assistant Professor, Department of Sanskrit, Jadavpur University, Kolkata.
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