- Fifteen
ways on how India can deal with the present down-turn in Indo-U.S. relations
and help President Trump.
The
narrative for Ukraine was Ceasefire pre-Alaska. Post that it changed to a Peace
Agreement. President Trump stated in early August that secondary tariffs of
25%, called sanctions on India now, would kick off from August 27, 2025 if
there was no ceasefire agreed to in Alaska. A few days ago, Peter Nevaro, White
House Trade Advisor, accused India of profiteering by importing Russian Oil,
processing it and selling it. To hear Peter ji, part of Amit S’s 2 minute video The U.S. trade delegation that was to visit
India on August 25-29, for talks, was called for. Tariffs are now
50% which included 25% sanctions for buying Russian Oil.
External Affairs Minister Jaishankar said in Russia, during a recent visit, that he was perplexed by the U.S. approach. EAM said that India was nudged into buying Russian oil by the U.S. in order to stabilise global oil prices. Further, China is the biggest buyer of Russian Oil. NATO member Turkey too buys large quantities not to forget Europe’s purchase of LNG. Yet, India is sanctioned actually because it does not export any product to the U.S. like rare earths that are critical to the U.S.
China
criticized the U.S. sanctions on India and so did Russia who offered a 5 %
discount on oil purchases. Indian exporters were disappointed. Note that exports
of smartphones and pharmaceuticals not covered by 50% tariffs.
It
has taken twenty-five years of hard work by different political parties in
India and the U.S. to re-build Indo-U.S. relations. If one President wishes to
set the clock back, one can only wait for the tide to turn.
When
decisions are based on emotion than reason there is little any person or nation
can do. One needs to believe in yourself, change if you have erred and hope the
other party sees reason.
If
the U.S. thinks that it can weaken Russia financially by forcing India not to
buy Russian oil, it has underestimated the staying power of Russia and the
strength of Indo-Russian friendship.
The
U.S. has probably failed to realize that one of the many reasons why India could
maintain macro-economic stability was through smart crude oil buying. Simply
put, higher crude prices might have forced oil marketing companies to increase
end consumer prices in India or increased fiscal deficit both of which would
have fuelled inflation. With a huge deficit, the U.S. should relate!
What must India do post impositions of 50% tariffs/sanctions? (not in any order)
1. No overreaction,
no retaliatory tariffs, no airing differences publicly. Behave as if nothing
had happened.
2. If President Trump expresses a desire to meet Prime Minister Modi during his forthcoming visit to New York for United Nations General Assembly session, agree provided Pakistan’s PM or Army General Munir are not in Washington then. Modi should hug Trump like he did earlier.
Make it clear to Trump that the Noble Peace Prize has to be earned only for ending the Ukranine conflict. At the same time, make President Putin realize the need for a compromise, in Russia’s interest.
3. The Government
of India needs to win the narrative by running a sustained campaign in both
India and U.S. that make the following points.
a.
With economies like the U.S. which primarily export less of merchandise but
more of services and agricultural products (agri-produce/dairy) the concept of
Trade Deficit does not accurately reflect the currency surplus/deficit.
Familiarise people with the concept of Adjusted
Trade Deficit where the trade deficit is adjusted for Education Remittances,
arms purchases, Digital Services, Financial Operations etc. Read
more on the concept here
Honestly,
India needs intellectuals who can redefine these terms and take a public stand.
The U.S. approach today is like its academic Wendy Doniger looking at India
through a Western civilizational lens instead of an Indic one.
b.
How unhindered imports of agricultural produce and dairy products would
adversely impact Indian farmers etc.
c.
Where possible offer to reduce the tariffs by publicly saying so without
affecting trade negotiations.
d.
How sale of generic medicines made by Indian pharma companies is reducing the
healthcare in the U.S. Read
more about it here
e.
What is the amount of Revenue not profit that Big Tech, notably
Google/Meta/Microsoft make by doing business in India?
f.
Name the Beef content in products which the U.S. wishes to export or make India
reduces tariffs.
g. Highlight how the IIT’s (Indian Institute of Technology), subsidized by the Government of India, have provided talent to U.S. Inc.
4. Continue buying Oil
and Arms from Russia but make it known that Russia must increase imports from
India (helps reduce dependence on the U.S. market)
5. Trump shall not
be President forever. Think long-term i.e. beyond his four year term.
6. Do not loosen regulatory control over U.S. based NGO’s working in India esp. Church based ones.
7. Do not expect public
support from U.S. based Non-Resident Indians. Being U.S. citizens they cannot
be seen to be supporting their country of origin.
8. At every point
remember China is enemy number one, current downturn in ties is an aberration.
9. Give President
Trump a face-saver by importing more crude or and arms. He has raised the stakes
with secondary sanctions. If he believes he erred, help him find a way out to
save face.
10. Make it clear to the U.S. that India is happy to be a strategic partner but that does not give the U.S. a veto on India’s foreign or domestic policy.
11. India has done well not publicly respond to Trump’s ji near daily tweets. That needs to continue.
12. If the U.S.
wishes to go to bed with Pakistan, make them aware of the pitfalls beyond which
the U.S. has to pay for its karmas
for e.g. 9/11/
Make
it known that India will build up military strength to protect its sovereignty.
If the U.S. are willing to help great, if not India will carry on.
13. The recent
experience of India based Russian oil major Nayara with Microsoft should make
India realize the long-term need for Indian digital platforms.
14. Undertake Reforms
at the Centre and State levels. If India is an attractive investment
destination, U.S. companies would invest in India.
15. Wherever
possible continue co-operation with the U.S. in science and technology. Do not
let the present mar what could be a bright future for both.
Also read
1.
15
ways to counter U.S. August 1 tariffs
2.
Album
Museum of Fine Art Boston
3.
Album San Jose
Gurdwara is amongst the most scenic
4.
Album Ashrams in
and around Los Angeles
5.
Cooperate, Compete, Atmanirbharta should be India’s mantra in an uncertain world
This
is the seventh in a series of articles post Trump Tariffs. One, explained what
is trade deficit? Two, looked at both the trade and geo political issues. What does U.S.A. want? What is President’s Trump’s approach and Implications? 15 IDEAS how India can respond. Three, Look at Trade
Deficit Numbers after removing APPLE Iphone exports Four, US Needs Indian
Pharma products and India needs US market . Five, Cooperate,
Compete, Aatmanirbharta should be India’s MANTRAS in this UNCERTAIN world . Six, What
India Inc MUST DO to Reduce Imports from China