- Know about the Jogulmba (a Maha Shakti Peeta) and Nava Brahma Temples, both in Alampur, Telangana.
Alampur is a town
in Telangana state of India that has historical and spiritual importance. It was
previously in the Mahbubnagar district of Andhra Pradesh and became part of the
Gadwal district of Telangana post the bifurcation of the state of Andhra
Pradesh. It is on the bank of the River Tungabhadra.
It is primarily a
Shaivite pilgrim centre with Shaktism also worshipped. Historically, Alampur
was under the rule of Shatavahana Ishvakus of Nagarjunakonda, Badami Chalukyas,
Rashtrakutas, Kalyani Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire and Qutb Shahis
of Golconda.
The Chalukyas (a large part) and
Rastrakutas left a wealth of architectural beauty in the temples.
Alampur is 220 Kms
from Hyderabad and is close to a four hour drive. We stayed at Nandyal and booked
an Innova to take us to Alampur. The distance between Nandyal and Alampur is
104 Km. Since the highway was good we reached in about 1 hour 45 minutes.
Jogulamba
Temple
Jogulamba Temple is one of the Ashtaa Dasha Shakti Peeta of Sati Devi.
Of the 18 Maha
Shakti Peetas formed from the body parts of Sati Devi, Jogulamba is the 5th
Peeta. It is said that her upper jaw with a tooth fell at Alampur Shakti Peeta.
She is in an Ugra Roopa (fearsome
appearance) form here. Her hair are piled high and a lizard, owl, scorpian and
human skull are in her hair. According to tradition, worshipping Jogulamba removes ill effects.
This is how Jogulamba Ma looks like.
The temple of
Jogulamba was destroyed by the Bahamani Sultans in 1390 CE. The broken idol was
safeguarded in the Bala Brahmeshwara Temple.
This
temple was rebuilt in 2005 i.e. after 615 years. The temple is
surrounded by water so as to keep it cool, as the wrath of Mother Goddess heats
up the place.
After the darshan
of Jogulamba, we went to see the Nava Brahma Temples.
Nava
Brahma Temples
Brahmeshwara is
the consort of Jogulamba. The Nava Brahma temples are nine temples of Lord
Shiva spread around the Jogulamba Temple. These temples were constructed by the
Badami Chalukyas starting from the 7th century CE. The Badami Chalukyas were
great patrons of art. These nine temples have lovely sculpture. Sadly many
parts of the sculpture were destroyed by the invaders.
1. Bala
Brahma Temple
It is in this
temple that the broken idol of Jogulamba was safeguarded from the invaders.
This temple was built in 702 CE. Regular temple rituals are performed here and
Shivaratri celebrated every year.
2. Swaraga
Brahma Temple
Built during
681-696 CE in the Vinayaditya era, it is the most elaborately sculpted temple.
Lord Surya in the
center, Lingodbhava murthy on the
right with Brahma and Vishnu doing Pranam to him, the left side might be
Tripurantaka.
3. Padma
Brahma Temple
Probably the last
to be built, it is unfinished in terms of work on the temple.
4. Garuda
Brahma Temple
Built between 848-891 CE during the time of Vijayaditya.
Latticed windows
in the stone walls. The alcoves are empty which could mean that the sculpture
in it was destroyed.
5. Kumara
Brahma Temple
This temple was probably built during the time of Vikramaditya, 655-681 CE. The outer walls don't have much carving but the pillars in front are carved.
6. Arka
Brahma Temple
This temple is completely ruined. All sculpture were destroyed.
7. Veera
Brahma Temple
On the vimana we
can see a Nataraja sculpture. This temple also has been badly damaged.
Dwarapalakas on either side of the door. One is so badly damaged.
8. Vishwa
Brahma Temple
This temple, atleast parts of the sculpture were visible. Through the destruction, you cannot fail to appreciate the sculpture.
9.
Taraka Brahma Temple
Badly ruined temple.
This temple is in
the mosque complex next door. The mosque
was occupied on temple land more than a century ago.
Thus ended my Nava
Brahma temples visit. Beautiful but heart breaking too.
ASI
Museum
The ASI museum is
right besides these temples. Though it is small, it has displayed some
wonderful pieces that were salvaged from the ruins.
A ceiling panel of the Ashta Dikpalas.
Author Sudha Raju is a teacher by profession, freelance writer
and Author of book Ancient Temples My Travelogue. She is a seeker of knowledge
and believes that there is much to learn from our ancient heritage and temples.
She utilises her free time travelling to ancient temples and learning more
about them.